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Father's Son - Miracles of Quiapo by Ingming Aberia

Outranking the Norm: Wesley So's Triumph in the World of Chess


Philippine-born chess grandmaster Wesley So. Photo credit: Chess24

In an unprecedented showdown, Wesley So, a 26-year-old chess grandmaster hailing from the Philippines but now representing the United States, achieved a remarkable victory over the reigning world number one, Magnus Carlsen from Norway. The event took place on Carlsen's home turf, marking a significant turning point in the history of chess. So's resounding performance secured him the inaugural World Fischer Random (FRC) title, a feat that left the global chess community in awe.

Dominating the Competition

Over a three-day period, from October 31, 2019, to November 2, 2019, Wesley So exhibited his prowess by overwhelmingly defeating the long-standing World Classical Chess Champion, Magnus Carlsen, with a staggering score of 13.5-2.5. So's mastery was evident in his triumph with 3 wins in the 45-minute rapid round and an additional win in the 15-minute rapid round. Notably, he maintained an impeccable record by not conceding a single loss, yielding only one draw in each of the time control formats.

A Historic Upset

The outcome of the match was so one-sided that the chess world struggled to come to terms with Carlsen's unexpected defeat. Astonishingly, only two out of the six final-day games were necessary to determine the ultimate champion, underscoring the magnitude of So's victory.

Contrastingly, Carlsen's previous victories in the world classical chess championship matches were marked by narrow margins. In 2013, at the age of 23, he secured a win over Vishwanathan Anand of India by a mere three points. Subsequent years saw Carlsen's wins over Anand again (2014) and Sergey Karjaking of Russia (2016), the latter necessitating tie-breaking games. Even in 2018, Caruana, an Italian-American competitor, managed to challenge Carlsen, forcing a tie-breaking showdown that ultimately favored the reigning champion.

A Turning Point in FRC

The World Fischer Random Championship has historically existed in an unofficial capacity, with Carlsen even claiming an "unofficial" victory over Hikaru Nakamura of the United States last year. However, 2019 marked a significant shift, as the global chess governing body, Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE), officially recognized FRC matches, elevating their status and significance. This milestone made Wesley So's victory not only historic but also officially recognized by the sport's governing authority.

The Journey to Triumph

The path to victory for So began in April 2019, with the initiation of qualifying matches hosted on Chess.com. The competition was open to all, and from an initial pool of participants, 160 players progressed to the subsequent round. This stage pitted them against FIDE titleholders in a rigorous 8-round Swiss tournament featuring 12 groups. The top 84 participants advanced to the next phase, competing in a single-elimination tournament organized into 16 groups. The quarterfinals and semifinals followed, with the latter transitioning to in-person, over-the-board contests in Norway. Notably, Wesley So earned his place in the finals after overcoming his loss to Nakamura in the quarterfinals.

The Evolution of FRC

Fischer Random Chess, a derivative of traditional chess, was introduced by the legendary Bobby Fischer during his reign as the 11th world chess champion from 1972 to 1975. Unlike conventional chess, FRC introduces an element of randomness by shuffling the pieces on the back rank for each player at the beginning of every game. Despite this variation, most rules of standard chess remain applicable. FRC, also known as Chess960, offers a staggering 960 possible starting positions, in stark contrast to the single starting position in traditional chess. This complexity leads players away from relying solely on established theory and encourages them to leverage their innate talent and creativity.

A Paradigm Shift in Chess

FIDE's recognition of Fischer Random Chess addresses a pivotal concern in modern chess. The standard chess opening phase has been meticulously studied due to the consistent starting position. Top-tier players invest significant effort in analyzing their opponents' strategies and refining their own approaches, resulting in the memorization of extensive data. This pattern frequently leads to familiar sequences and a lack of innovative moves until later stages of the game. Fischer Random Chess addresses this limitation by infusing unpredictability into the opening phase, fostering creativity and originality.

A Star is Born: Wesley So

Born on October 9, 1993, in Bacoor City, Cavite, Philippines, Wesley So embarked on a remarkable journey that eventually led him to the United States in 2014. The move was prompted by a series of avoidable misunderstandings with sports officials in the Philippines, highlighting the challenges faced by athletes in pursuing their careers. Despite his relocation, So's unwavering connection to his Filipino heritage is evident in his choice to wear the barong tagalog while accepting trophies from international tournaments.

A Sporting Icon

Wesley So's exceptional achievements stand as a testament to his dedication and skill. As the world number one in FRC, he outshines other Filipino athletes in various domains. While comparing his position to the likes of Manny Pacquiao and Paeng Nepomuceno, it becomes evident that So's accomplishments are unparalleled. His victory underscores the potential for chess to serve as a platform for promoting discipline, patience, rigor, and problem-solving skills among the youth, in addition to positioning it as a competitive sport where Filipinos can excel globally.

In summary, Wesley So's groundbreaking victory in the World Fischer Random Championship is a testament to his mastery of the game and his ability to adapt to the challenges posed by Fischer Random Chess. This triumph not only redefines the landscape of modern chess but also serves as an inspiration for aspiring players and a reminder of the potential inherent in Filipino athletes on the international stage.
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First published on November 6, 2019 with the title "Wesley So Rises to the Top."

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